A wood burning stove creates heat by using wood as a fuel source. Multiple studies have shown that wood burners can increase air pollution (PM2.5) drastically within a short space of time. A 2020 study found it increased the amount of harmful air particles by up to three times while it was being used. Wood burning stoves can also release other pollutants such as CO2 and NO2 which are harmful to the environment as well as human health.
Some areas of the UK are in smoke control areas. This means that there are fines which can be up to £300 for producing smoke in these areas. Violating these rules is covered by the Environmental Protection Act 1990
How can you help with reduce emissions from wood burning?
- Use a wood burner less often and for shorter periods of time.
- Use alternative heat sources such as gas fires, bioethanol fire and electric fire