Screening is a way of identifying apparently healthy people who may have an increased risk of a particular condition. There are 2 types of national screening programmes, cancer screening programmes and non-cancer screening programmes.
The screening programmes are focused on specific age groups where the screening tests can have the best chance of identifying people at risk and getting them treatment. The NHS offers a range of screening tests to different sections of the population.
The benefits are:
- screening can detect a problem early, before you have any symptoms
- finding out about a problem early can mean that treatment is more effective
- finding out you have a health problem or an increased risk of a health problem can help people make better informed decisions about their health
- screening can reduce the risk of developing a condition or its complications